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What volts, amp-hours and newton-metres mean

On batteries and drills you often see V, Ah and Nm. They are not one “power” number. Examples from Scheppach batteries and cordless drills. Choosing the machine itself: how to choose a cordless drill.

V — voltage and platform

Volts (V) are battery voltage. SBP2.0 and SBP4.0 are both 20 V. BC-CD50SC-X kit also runs on 20 V. Same V means one manufacturer platform — not that any other 20 V pack will fit.

SBP2.0 works with Scheppach 20 V tools, but GEN2 does not fit GEN1. Worx WA3639 is also 20 V / 2.0 Ah, yet another brand. Two “20 V” labels are not interchangeable.

Ah — how long, not how hard

Amp-hours (Ah) are capacity. SBP2.0 is 2.0 Ah; SBP4.0 is 4.0 Ah. Higher Ah usually means longer runtime, not higher torque. Read torque on the tool (Nm), not on the battery.

Nm — torque of the machine

Newton-metres (Nm) belong to the drill, not the battery.

50 Nm with 2.0 Ah and 50 Nm with 4.0 Ah is the same torque — runtime differs.

Charger A ≠ battery Ah

Chargers are rated in amperes (A); batteries in amp-hours (Ah).

SBC4.5A — 4.5 A (~35 min for 2 Ah, ~60 min for 4 Ah). Many kits include 2.4 A — the faster times from the 4.5 A model do not apply. See also chargers.

Common questions

Is 4.0 Ah “stronger” than 2.0 Ah?

Usually longer runtime. Torque still sits on the tool’s Nm line.

Are all 20 V tools in the shop one system?

No. Scheppach 20 V plus GEN1/GEN2 warning. Worx 20 V is another product.

In short

V = platform, Ah = how long, Nm = how hard the machine turns, A on the charger = how fast it charges. Compare those lines on the specific model before you buy.

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